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Top Tips for Sourdough Baking

Whether you are a seasoned baker or just starting out on your sourdough journey, mastering just a few key techniques can make all the difference in your daily bake.

To help you elevate your bread game, we’ve partnered with our friend Ellen Babauskis, author of the book Simple Sourdough, to share her top tips for baking perfect sourdough.

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"Is my starter ready to use?"

The Float Test

Getting the timing right with your sourdough starter can sometimes feel a bit like guesswork, but it doesn't have to be! Before you begin mixing your dough, you want to be absolutely sure your starter is active, full of gas, and at its peak.

In this first video, Ellen demonstrates "The Float Test" - a foolproof, two-second method to check if your starter is truly ready to bake.

"Is my dough fully proofed?"

The Poke Test

Once you have mixed your dough and let it ferment, the next big question is knowing exactly when it is ready for the oven. Proofing can be one of the most intimidating parts of sourdough baking - how do you know if it needs a few more hours, or if it has already gone too far?

In this second video, Ellen shares another of her favourite techniques: "The Poke Test." This simple, tactile method helps you read your dough by observing how it reacts to a gentle touch. 

"How do I shape my dough for a good rise?"

Surface Tension Shaping

Your dough has fermented and proofed beautifully, and now it is time to prep it for the proofing basket. This crucial step is all about shaping - which is where you build the structure your bread needs to rise high and look spectacular when it finally hits the heat.

In this video, Ellen demonstrates her technique for "Surface Tension Shaping." By purposefully folding and rolling the dough to create a tight outer skin, you help trap all those precious gases inside, which is the secret to achieving a beautiful oven spring.

More tips & tricks

Ingredients & Equipment

#1: Use good-quality flour.

Check the nutrition label and look for at least 11g of protein per 100g. Higher protein develops stronger gluten, giving you better rise and that satisfying chew.

You don't need to buy expensive specialty flour - you can find good Bakers Flour in most supermarkets:

- In Australia, we recommend Laucke Wallaby Bakers Flour or Defiance Bakers Flour.

- In the USA, look for King Arthur Bread Flour or Bob's Red Mill Artisan Bread Flour.

- In New Zealand, Champion High Grade Flour or Edmonds High Grade Flour are reliable options.

#2: Ditch the measuring cups.

If possible, always use a digital kitchen scale.

Precision matters in baking, and weighing your flour, water, and starter in grams ensures consistent results every single time.

#3: Embrace the Dutch oven.

While you can bake your sourdough in a regular bread tin, a cast iron Dutch oven (like our ones!) is ideal for getting that blistered, crispy, bakery-style crust.

It's all about steam - baking your loaf inside a pre-heated Dutch oven with the lid on traps the moisture evaporating from the bread, creating the perfect steamy environment.

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Caring for your Starter

#4: Keep your starter jar clean.

Always scrape down the inside walls of your jar after feeding. Leaving dried, crusty starter on the sides can attract mould or harbour bad bacteria, which can compromise the health of your starter.

#5: Pay attention to water temperature.

Use lukewarm water (around 24-27°C / 75-80°F) when feeding your starter - this keeps fermentation predictable. Avoid water hotter than 40°C (104°F), which can kill the yeast and bacteria in your starter.

#6: Don't seal your starter jar too tightly.

A fermenting starter releases carbon dioxide, and a tightly sealed jar has nowhere for that pressure to go. If you're using a lid on your starter jar, ensure that you put it loosely (or just use the fabric cover in your pack) to let gases escape and avoid a messy explosion.

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Mixing & fermenting

#7: Use wet hands for sticky dough.

Sourdough is notoriously wet and sticky. Keep a small bowl of water nearby and dampen your hands before handling the dough for your stretch-and-folds; the dough will slide right off your skin.

#8: Watch the dough, not the clock.

Recipes will always provide guide timelines, but keep in mind that sourdough operates on its own schedule dictated by your kitchen's temperature and humidity. Warm conditions speed fermentation up; cold conditions slow it down - so in winter, expect things to take longer than the recipe suggests.

Learn to look for physical signs of readiness - like a jiggly texture, bubbles, or a smooth dome - rather than strictly following a recipe's suggested timeline.

#9: Use rice flour with your banneton for a clean release.

Rice flour prevents sticking far better than wheat flour. Dust your banneton proofing basket generously before placing your shaped dough inside, so it releases cleanly when you tip it out for scoring and baking.

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Shaping, baking & beyond

#10: Score your dough cold.

Trying to score room-temperature dough is like trying to slice through warm butter. Doing a final proof of your shaped dough in the fridge firms it up nicely, making it much easier to achieve clean, confident cuts before baking.

#11: Let your baked loaf cool completely.

This may be the most difficult to follow tip of all... but if you can, avoid the temptation to slice right into your freshly baked loaf. Ideally, wait at least an hour. The crumb is still setting, and slicing too early leaves you with a gummy interior.

#12: Accept the "ugly" loaves.

It is a reality of baking: your first few loaves might be dense or misshapen. We like to think of these as loaves with 'personality' :)

Sourdough has a learning curve, but the good news is that even the "failures" usually taste absolutely fantastic when toasted and slathered in butter.

Questions? Comments? Must-see memes?

We'd love to hear from you

If you’re trying these tips at home, let us know how you go! As always, feel free to tag us on social media so we can see your creations.